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Yevgeniya Mravina
Yevgeniya or Evgenia Mravina ((ロシア語:Евгения Мравина)), real name Yevgeniya Konstantinova Mravinskaya ((ロシア語:Евгения Константиновна Мравинская)) ( – ),〔Russia was still using old style dates in the 19th century, and information sources used in the article sometimes report dates as old style rather than new style. Dates in the article are taken verbatim from the source and therefore are in the same style as the source from which they come.〕 was a Russian soprano and the aunt of conductor Yevgeny Mravinsky.
==Life==
Born in Saint Petersburg, Mravina studied there with Ippolit Pryanishnikov, then in Berlin with Désirée Artôt and in Paris with Mathilde Marchesi. She made her debut in the role of Gilda in Giuseppe Verdi's opera ''Rigoletto'' at Vittorio Veneto in August 1885〔 and was principal soloist at the Mariinsky Theater between 1886 and 1897. Mravina quit the Saint Petersbuirg stage in 1900 over a conflict with the Direction of the Imperial Theaters; from 1900 to 1903 she toured extensively in Russia.〔(Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia. Accessed 1-29-2010. )〕 She made three European tours—in 1891–1892, 1902–1903 and 1906—but by the last tour her voice and health were already deteriorarting.〔 She gave her final concert in Saint Petersburg in 1906,〔 and died in Yalta in 1914.〔Garden, ''New Grove (2001)'', 17:351.〕
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